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The secret lives of doctors
On the whole, people don’t become doctors because they were destined to do so but because they weren’t good enough at anything
else, writes Christopher Martyn For a few people, the main theme of their working lives becomes obvious in early childhood. Picasso’s first word was “piz”—a
diminutive of lápiz, the Spanish for pencil. Given a chess set and the rules of the game at the age of 6, Bobby Fischer immediately
taught himself how to play and soon had time for nothing else. And it is hard to imagine that the boy Mozart was often asked
what he planned to do when he grew up. It is true that some discover their talent a little later. Matisse, for example, trained
as a lawyer and took up painting only while convalescing after appendicitis. Still, I doubt if there was much talk of a career
in jurisprudence after that.
All these, of course, were undoubted geniuses. Their gifts, once discovered, were so prodigious, so overwhelming, that they
had no choice but pursue them. The rest of us aren’t like that. Instead, we have to scratch around, wondering what to do,
wishing our meagre talents were less earthbound. For some, the scratching around ends in a medical degree.
Although the practice of medicine is by no means a dishonourable way of making a living, there’s something decidedly uninspired
about it. On the whole, people don’t become doctors because they were destined to do so but because they weren’t good enough
at anything else. Perhaps that is too harsh a judgment. It is more likely that the things that they really wanted to do were
too risky. They may have dreamed of becoming rock musicians, professional footballers, poets, theatre directors, mountaineers,
novelists, or round-the-world yachtsmen, but sense prevailed. After all, the great advantage of becoming a member of a learned
profession is that you can both earn a decent wage and persuade yourself that you are making a useful contribution to the
public good, even if you are no better at it than anyone else.
Of course, it is possible to choose a life where the day job finances your dream. T S Eliot, for example, worked in a bank
for many years—although, to be fair, it isn’t entirely clear that he needed the money. But the day job has to be selected
carefully, and being a junior doctor isn’t the right choice. It is too time consuming and too emotionally demanding to allow
room for much else. So the dreams, if not abandoned, are left unnourished. After the junior doctor’s job comes a pram in the
hall, a mortgage to pay, parents’ evenings, and committees. In a few years the dream has withered. As compensation, the brighter
ones take up medical politics or research. The dimmer ones toil away resentfully.
“However, I’ve no plans to give up any of my other work and luckily I don’t have to: what would I do? I’ve never been one
for hobbies.” So reported the Times a while ago in an interview with a senior member of the medical profession about to be forcibly retired from the NHS at the
age of 65. This, always supposing that he hasn’t been misquoted, is the terminal stage of the process. He has quite forgotten
that he ever had a dream. Worse, he has worked in medicine for 40 odd years and, apparently, never in all that time has he
encountered anything that he’d wished he had had the time or opportunity to pursue. Has it never occurred to him, looking
at a magnificent building, to regret that he didn’t know a bit more about architecture or, listening to a moving piece of
music, to fantasise about learning to play the fiddle?
The counterexamples, by contrast, are wonderfully cheering: doctors who, with varying degrees of commitment and skill, paint,
sing, or play in a band; doctors who parlay their medical skills into an entrée into the sporting world; doctors who get up
at five in the morning, not to catch up on their continuing medical education, but to give themselves a couple of hours to
write. What they actually do doesn’t really matter. They have managed to escape the loop and avoid membership of what Thoreau
called the mass of men who lead lives of quiet desperation.
It seems unlikely that these doctors discharge their medical responsibilities any better because of their non-medical activities.
Yet, were I to fall ill, I think I would prefer to be looked after by someone with enough imagination and intellectual range
to sustain a life outside the clinic. I would like a doctor who knows from his or her own recent experience that the world
is full of interesting things to do: not someone who can’t think how they are going to pass the time after they retire. Why?
Well, because that sort of doctor will have grasped the fact that life is full of contingencies and that wrong choices are
easy to make. So she would have the nous to see that there was nothing to be gained by blaming me for my own condition even
if (especially if) I had cancer of the lung, cirrhosis of the liver, or HIV infection. What is more, such a doctor would surely
react graciously, rather than be angry or affronted, if I declined the treatment they offered or decided not to take their
advice.
This article was first published in the BMJ (2008;336:1044).
Christopher Martyn associate editor BMJ
cmartyn@bmj.com
Student BMJ 2008;16:235 | 18
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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Ian Knight (June 27th, 2008)
Prospective first year medical student, Hull York Medical School, ian.ashley.knight@hotmail.co.uk
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I believe that Christopher Martyn's article paints an unnecessarily bleak outlook on the motivations of doctors. Whilst it is, perhaps, true that many doctors decide to pursue medicine as a career only after recognising that their 'childhood dreams' of football stardom etc will have to go unfulfilled, it seems unfairly harsh to accuse them of not being "good enough at anything else." After all, all doctors will have a relatively high standard of scientific knowledge before they begin medical school - what is to stop a prospective student from taking up academic science as a career, leaving aside medicine?
Personally, I think the drive to become a doctor is more than simply 'picking a career out of a hat,' as Martyn seems to imply. For me at least, medicine is simply the best career I can see myself pursuing - despite having several equally valid options before me at the end of my GCSEs (including the Armed Forces and law) I chose to pursue medicine not because I wasn't "good enough" for the other subject areas, but because it was the career that appealed to me the most.
Maybe I am being slightly unfair to Martyn - after all, he is simply offering his own thoughts on the subject. But if a doctor honestly enjoys his/her work, why should that person be required to pursue 'additional' interests, simply to stand up to the author's perceptions of a 'contented' life. I thoroughly enjoyed my A-level studies, despite the stress and hardships that accompanied them, and I'm sure there are many other people in a similar position; what is to stop us from enjoying careers as doctors despite the stresses that the career entails?
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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Lauren Taylor (June 13th, 2008)
Second Year Student; Medicine MBBS, King's College London, lauren.taylor@kcl.ac.uk
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I think Christopher could be forgetting that medicine can be a hobby! Ever since I can remember, I've wanted to be a doctor- playing with toy stethoscopes in my nurse's play set and bandaging my dolls with toilet paper... Now I'm older I'm studying medicine but also a member of St John's Ambulance and the Emergency Medicine, Sex Education and Psychology societies at my university- amongst others.
You can argue that medicine is a "safe job", but it's not safe to apply to... So many more people want to do medicine than there are places for, it's not exactly an easy option!
I personally feel happiest when I'm helping others, no matter how I do it... cooking someone dinner, listening to an upset friend on the phone... but I enjoy learning about first aid and interesting medical cases even more. Medicine is my hobby, and I'm just lucky enough to be able to pursue a career in it too.
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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James Parry (June 22th, 2008)
Foundation Year 1, Queen Elizabeth's Hospital, Gateshead Health NHS Trust, j.t.parry@alumni2008.newcastle.ac.uk
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I have to agree with Ian Knight that Christopher Martyn paints a rather bleak outlook on the motivations of doctors. I too chose medicine because it seemed like the best option from the huge list of degrees open to me given my science-based A-levels. Perhaps the kind of person who chooses medicine has the personality that desires a safe future relative to that of aspiring to be a writer for example, where the chance that they will be a success is smaller. It's all very well pursuing your love for literature, but if you have a higher level of instability which I am sure the majority of writers (no disrespect) have, then surely this makes it harder to realise your life-time goals. I didn't pursue a career in paleontology despite loving dinosaurs from an early age because I'm being realistic about the more limited opportunities. I would rather keep this as a hobby. I find medicine hugely captivating. I think it is unfair to compare the masses of doctors, who are essentially successful in their careers from day one to the minds of Mozart and T. S. Eliot as stated, geniuses in their field, who are but a few stars in a universe of unknown and unfortunately unsuccessful musicians and poets.
I also think that Martyn is perhaps insinuating that people settle for a career as a doctor rather than aspire to it. This is decidedly unfair to those who have spent so much time trying to become one and also unfair to those not privileged enough to have the chance to be a doctor. I am sure that if given the opportunity, many people would gladly take this role on. There are also 'stars' in medicine like Galen or Hippocrates who most likely didn't just settle for a career in medicine either.
It is known that medical professionals can become rather insular, separating themselves from people outside of their professional obligations. I am not criticising medics either as I understand the confines of the profession. Perhaps this is why Martyn fails to realise that many other professionals have to accept separation and a job that takes over their lives, be it traveling to business meetings abroad and the endless ordering of meals for one in your hotel room or digging trenches at the weekend to improve your archaeology-based CV for a career in television. Both are examples from close non-medic friends I have managed to hold onto despite my career path. While I realise that 40% of my salary next year will be due to unsociable hours and therefore perhaps reducing my ability to have a life outside of medicine, it is clear that other people are in the same boat.
In the midst of their pressurised professional lives, doctors, amongst others may well need reminding that, in Martyn's words, 'life is full of contingencies', and that there is a need for humility in dealings with others. However, on that same note, Martyn should recognise that doctors are not perfect either and that not everyone can fulfil their abstract dreams. Life is not that simple.
Finally, on a slight diversion, in response to Lauren Taylor, I find it fascinating that you enjoy medicine that much. If you have wanted to be a doctor since your first words then I commend you, because based on my experience of fellow medics you are definitely a minority. However, I do imagine that the majority of aspiring toddlers do so because there is a little nudge from their doctor-parents, handing them the plastic stethoscope. I wonder how many first-time doctors in the family have wanted to do medicine since birth. Although I can't wait to start my job as an F1 and put five years worth of hard work into practice, unfortunately I have to tell you that come final year, you will want nothing to do with medicine when you are not revising, and it will certainly have lost its hobby-status. However, keep up the enthusiasm, because it is this that will get you through the hard parts of the course and undoubtedly help you develop in your career. Without enthusiasm doctors would not be able to deal with illness everyday particularly amongst the constant negative media attention. The toughness of the profession of medicine indicates that if doctors chose to do anything else, they probably could. You don't just settle for medicine, you aspire to it.
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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Dominic Wordsworth (August 11th, 2008)
Year 2 Medical student, Kings College London, dominic.wordsworth@kcl.ac.uk
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I can sympathise with Christopher Martins view point, though sometimes it seems even worse than he has stated. Looking around my university a large majority don’t even seem to have willingly chosen medicine for the wrong reason, rather they are simply responding to parental pressure, explicit or implicit, due to cultural expectations of “respectability”. The dreaded medical school interview question ˜so why do you want to become a doctor?” perfectly sums up the apparent absurdity of choosing our career path. You can’t say ˜because I want to help people” why don’t you want to be a nurse or a billionaire philanthropist? So we have to lie and tell a personal story showing our determination and grit to succeed. This might involve a little baby bird we found on a dark heath one stormy night with a broken wing which we carefully nursed back to health, its sad cheep cheep cheeps reminding us of the purity of life, causing us from this day forward to be a guardian of life and goodness! (Finish with a raised fist and heroic pose) For me there has only ever been 1 reason to choose medicine. We are a really weird, strange species absolutely full of contradictions that are so interesting to discover. Every little extra piece of knowledge I can digest about us feeds my obsession with humanity and the way we work. He states that ˜On the whole, people don’t become doctors because they were destined to do so but because they weren’t good enough at anything else”. A harsh judgement yes and also one that is completely untrue. Regardless of our reasons for choosing medicine, medical schools are staffed by some of the brightest, most intelligent people that have constantly pushed me to improve myself intellectually and socially. The feats of some of my compatriots have left standing in awe impressed and slightly jealous. I would even go so far as to say that the majority of medical students could be anything they turned their mind to be and we should be damn pleased they decided!
As medical students progress up the scale towards graduation and beyond, it’s understandable that many will start to neglect their lives outside medicine as competition increases and your time for outside interests decreases, but it doesn’t make it right. We should make sure that people keep their hobbies so we have a generation of doctors that don’t become obsessed with their CVs, being the best and tables of scores. I think this unlikely when even friendships in medical school are strained due to the next committee meeting and the extreme paranoia and secrecy some people are driven to lest one of their friends know what they are doing and gain a tactical advantage on their CV. How will we ensure these people maintain a life outside of medicine when even friendship isn’t as important as 400 facebook contacts? In the end it is they who suffer, not their patients and maybe this article should serve as a warning to them to change before it's too late and they find themselves at the top of their profession all alone and bored with nothing to do. You know who you are.
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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Ann Graham (August 12th, 2008)
MBChB, 5th year, Edinburgh, ann.graham-7@sms.ed.ac.uk
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This is a question I think many of us need to ask ourselves. What are we living for? Are we going to be lying on our death beds thinking yes, I’ve lived my life to the full, I’ve given myself to serving others, I’ve given myself to medicine, I have no regrets. Or are we going to be thinking, why didn’t I spend more time with my family, why didn’t I see my kids grow up, why didn’t I invest more in my marriage, what did I do with my life, where has it gone? It got swallowed up by the all consuming medical world.
Do we have any option? Is it all or nothing? Does our life have to be all medicine or no medicine at all? Can we do medicine and still have a life? Well I hope so. In the grand scheme of things, I’m on the bottom rung of the medical career ladder. I am coming towards the end of my forth year at medical school and just looking forward with apprehension as I see my friends going out into the big wide medical world as junior doctors. Instead of speculating about what is ahead of me with fear and trembling however, I thought I’d reflect on my experiences up until this point.
In our few first days of medical school, we were told that we were the cream of the crop, creme de la creme. We were given half a lecture on how to learn from lectures and another lecture on how to monitor our progress and set goals and improve and achieve but very little on looking after ourselves and avoiding a potential nervous breakdown. In a recent tutorial on study skills for younger students, one tutee revealed that with 12 weeks to go before the next exams he was studying 12 hours a day. Has no one suggested that he might be slightly over doing it, or is he just so driven that he is unreceptive to hearing such advice? Medical schools at the same time as encouraging students to be conscientious and to take responsibility for their own learning, need to somehow communicate to students that taking a break now and again is no bad thing, that doing something other than studying is in fact, probably quite a positive thing. Any teaching on work-life balance or dealing with and avoiding stress, in my experience, has been minimal. Maybe it is part of this ‘creme de la crème’ atmosphere that to admit that stress might be a real issue for some of us would be to admit failure. Are we super human beings who don’t get ill or stressed or burnt out regardless of how much we work or study? Maybe this is the mould some of us feel we have to fit into.
What about support networks? We are each assigned a Director of Studies (DoS) for the duration of our time at medical school. Many of us however would barely recognise them if we passed them in the hospital corridor except maybe by their passport sized photograph on the university website. There are a number of support organisations and a few members of staff listed in the depths of our medical school website but whether these facilities are ever utilised is another question. Apparently, the few students who do decide to seek help, prefer to contact people outside of the medical world for fear of appearing weak.
What about my own experiences? At the age of 15, my mother, much to my embarrassment, approached my school teachers because she was concerned that I was working too hard. The recurrent theme of ‘burn-out’ was rearing its ugly head again as it had been since the age of 10 or 11. I continued however to work hard and put 100% into whatever I was doing, enough to earn a place at medical school along with 1000’s of other incredibly driven and competitive students. So how have I survived medical school so far? How have I coped in this driven and competitive environment? Before entering into medical school, I took two years out. What did this achieve? It got me off the conveyer belt for a couple of years, allowed me time to see the world and different ways of life, and gave me some perspective and confidence to stand strong against the flow of stressed medical students I was subsequently going to encounter.
How do I avoid stress now? How have I managed my health? Apart from the obvious of maintaining a good diet, not smoking or drinking excessively, what else do I put in place to look after myself? I exercise, I cycle everywhere and play sport to let off some steam, get the ‘happy hormone’ circulating and have fun with some non-medic mates. I invest time in friendships, creating an environment in which we are looking out for and supporting one another. I think about things rationally and try to remember the bigger picture. There was a time when I wanted to be the best person I could be, I wanted to achieve the most I could achieve and I wanted to save the world from AIDS. More recently I have begun to realise that there is maybe more to life than even these goals. I have realised that in order to be most effective in what I am doing, I actually need to spend some time chilling out. There is more to life than writing a list of achievements on a piece of paper. Getting a C rather than an A in one exam is not the end of the world. If we are to be the best doctors we can be, doctors who are thinking clearly and communicating effectively and positively, we need to look after one another and ourselves. We need to try our best to go home when our working day or night is officially over and we need to encourage others to do the same. There will always be more work to do, but will we be any more effective if we have no rest? And finally, we need to realise that there is more to life than medicine!
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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Nabila Khan (August 20th, 2008)
5th year medical student, University of Leicester, nk88@le.ac.uk
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As a medical student in her final year, I found reading Christophers article left me with a sense of sadness particularly as I cannot deny that some of what he says is true. From my own personal experience, I have met doctors on a day to day basis who have no hobbies and no life outside of their job purely due to lack of time. Inevitably this leads to disillusionment. However, to say that we are an untalented bunch of individuals is nothing but yellow journalism; I suspect that not even the author sincerely believes his claim to be true. Many students and doctors have skills that lie outside of medicine and it is also accurate that many of us could have chosen any career path available and probably succeeded in it. Moreover, I have often been told by patients and friends alike that they wish they could do what I was doing; that they appreciate the time and effort that goes in to gaining this degree and, in a nutshell, that they find doctors to be “inspiring. I understand how easy it can be to become disenchanted with the medical profession but ultimately we need to focus on why we are doing this in the first place. If we can remember why, half the battle has been won already.
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LIFE
The secret lives of doctors
(Christopher Martyn, July 2008)
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Atul Karki (September 15th, 2008)
Final year medical student, Institue of Medicine ,kathmandu ,Nepal, atulkarki@gmail.com
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The article I presume has considerable bias. I think that the writer has presumed that medicine is the choice people make when they are not good at anything .To even think that the honourable profession is full of people lacking any creativity or any nous at anything else is outrageous and add to that claim that its an easy choice to make, seriously the article can´t be any further from the truth.
Ask about hundred and thousand of people who would do anything to get into the college of dreams. Medicine isn´t easy choice as it seems and certainly with due respect it isn´t a refuse for the incompetent!!
I think at the end of the day it all depends what is important for us. for some teenagers being a rock star and surrounded by fame and money and a lot of beautiful girls might be the pinnacle one can achieve but may be we all won´t agree that not being able to be a rock star represents a serious defect in the genetic make all of us.
Most of the doctors or the medical students have a social life beyond their job ,and they have adequate time for themselves .most of the people I have met on the course have been people full of enthusiasm for life and people capable of anything if they choose ,there are a lot of people who were top in their schools in athletics and music before they choose to pursue a carrier in medicine , and if you doubt my claim may be one should attend the medical student program to see it for themselves.
I think at the end of the day you have to have some occupation and we have to respect the decision that grown up adults make ,may be all that glitters isn´t gold and hence we must assume that all those profession that the author lauds has also their own pit falls. Medicine was and is one of the profession chosen by the best students so the claim should be laid to rest that it is only chosen by people who weren´t good at anything else!!
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